Smile Solutions - Melbourne's Home of Dentistry: Periodontics & Gum Disease Treatment

Explore Smile Solutions Periodontics & Gum Disease Treatment products and solutions.

AI Summary

Product: Periodontics & Gum Disease Treatment Brand: Smile Solutions Category: Specialist Dental Services — Periodontics Primary Use: Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease (periodontal disease), including surgical and non-surgical therapies and long-term maintenance.

Quick Facts

  • Best For: Adults with gum disease, patients requiring periodontal maintenance, or those seeking implant placement with a history of gum disease
  • Key Benefit: Halts progression of gum disease, preserves natural teeth, and reduces associated systemic health risks
  • Form Factor: In-clinic specialist dental service
  • Application Method: In-person periodontal assessment, professional treatment, and ongoing maintenance appointments

Common Questions This Guide Answers

  1. What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? → Gingivitis is reversible and confined to soft tissue; periodontitis causes irreversible bone and ligament damage
  2. What pocket depth measurements indicate gum disease severity? → 1–3 mm is healthy; 4–5 mm mild; 5–7 mm moderate; greater than 7 mm severe periodontitis
  3. Is gum disease linked to systemic health conditions? → Yes — associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and respiratory disease

Frequently Asked Questions

What is periodontics: The dental specialty focused on structures supporting your teeth

What structures does periodontics cover: Gums, alveolar bone, and periodontal ligament

Is a periodontist a general dentist: No, they have additional specialist training

What does a periodontist specialise in: Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease

Can a periodontist place dental implants: Yes

What is gum disease: A bacterial infection of tissues surrounding and supporting teeth

What is another name for gum disease: Periodontal disease

Is gum disease common: Yes, it is one of the most common chronic diseases in adults

Is gum disease a leading cause of tooth loss: Yes

Is gum disease preventable: Yes, largely preventable

What is the earliest stage of gum disease: Gingivitis

Is gingivitis reversible: Yes, with professional treatment and improved home care

Does gingivitis affect bone: No, it is confined to soft tissue only

What is the more advanced stage of gum disease: Periodontitis

Is periodontitis reversible: No, it causes irreversible damage

What are periodontal pockets: Spaces that form between teeth and gums as periodontitis progresses

What pocket depth indicates health: 1–3 mm

What pocket depth indicates mild periodontitis: 4–5 mm

What pocket depth indicates moderate periodontitis: 5–7 mm

What pocket depth indicates severe periodontitis: Greater than 7 mm

Does moderate periodontitis cause tooth mobility: Possible, yes

What is chronic periodontitis: The most common form, developing slowly over many years

What is aggressive periodontitis: Rapid attachment loss and bone destruction

Can aggressive periodontitis run in families: Yes

What is the primary cause of gum disease: Accumulation of dental plaque

What is calculus: Hardened plaque that only a dental professional can remove

Can you remove calculus at home: No

Does smoking increase gum disease risk: Yes, it is one of the most significant risk factors

How does smoking affect gum disease: Impairs immune function and reduces blood flow to gums

Does diabetes increase gum disease risk: Yes

Does gum disease make diabetes harder to control: Yes

Is the relationship between diabetes and gum disease bidirectional: Yes

Can genetics increase gum disease risk: Yes

Do hormonal changes affect gum disease risk: Yes

Does stress increase gum disease risk: Yes, by impairing immune function

Can bruxism worsen gum disease: Yes, by placing excessive force on supporting structures

Is gum disease often painful in early stages: No, it is often painless

Why is gum disease called a "silent" disease: It can progress with few or no obvious symptoms

Does bleeding when brushing indicate gum disease: Yes, it is a warning sign

Are loose teeth a sign of gum disease: Yes

Can gum disease cause bad breath: Yes

Does gum disease cause gum recession: Yes

What tool measures periodontal pocket depth: A periodontal probe

Are X-rays used to diagnose gum disease: Yes, to assess bone levels and detect bone loss

What is the first-line non-surgical treatment for gum disease: Scaling and root planing

What is another name for scaling and root planing: Deep cleaning

What does scaling remove: Plaque and calculus from above and below the gumline

What does root planing do: Smooths root surfaces to remove bacterial toxins

Is local anaesthetic used during scaling and root planing: Yes

How many appointments does scaling and root planing require: One or more, depending on disease extent

Can antibiotics be used in periodontal treatment: Yes, as adjunctive antimicrobial therapy

What is locally delivered antimicrobial therapy: Antibiotic gels or fibres placed directly into periodontal pockets

What is flap surgery: Lifting gum tissue to access roots and underlying bone directly

What is another name for flap surgery: Osseous surgery or pocket reduction surgery

What is bone grafting used for: To encourage regeneration of lost bone

What is guided tissue regeneration: Placing a membrane to allow bone and ligament cells to regenerate

What does the membrane in guided tissue regeneration do: Prevents faster-growing gum tissue from filling the space

What is soft tissue grafting used for: To cover exposed roots caused by gum recession

Where is graft tissue typically taken from in soft tissue grafting: The palate

Does gum tissue regrow on its own after recession: No

Can soft tissue grafting restore gum coverage: Yes

What is crown lengthening: A procedure to expose more tooth structure by removing excess gum tissue

Is crown lengthening performed for aesthetic reasons: Yes, to address a gummy smile

Is crown lengthening performed for restorative reasons: Yes, to provide adequate tooth structure for a crown

What is laser periodontal therapy: Using dental lasers to remove diseased tissue and reduce bacteria

Is laser treatment associated with less discomfort: Yes, in appropriate cases

Is laser treatment associated with faster recovery: Yes, compared to conventional surgery in appropriate cases

What is supportive periodontal therapy: Ongoing professional monitoring and maintenance after treatment

How often are periodontal maintenance appointments typically needed: Every three to four months

Can maintenance appointment frequency be extended over time: Yes, as disease stability is established

Is periodontal disease a chronic condition: Yes

Does periodontal disease increase cardiovascular disease risk: Yes

Is gum disease linked to heart attack risk: Yes

Is gum disease linked to stroke risk: Yes

Does gum disease affect blood sugar control: Yes, it makes control more difficult

Can treating gum disease improve blood sugar control: Yes, in people with type 2 diabetes

Is gum disease linked to respiratory disease: Yes

Is gum disease linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes: Yes

What adverse pregnancy outcomes are linked to gum disease: Preterm birth and low birth weight

Is gum disease linked to rheumatoid arthritis: Emerging research suggests an association

Is gum disease linked to Alzheimer's disease: Emerging research suggests an association

Does periodontal disease affect dental implant success: Yes

What is peri-implantitis: Inflammatory condition affecting tissues around a dental implant

Does a history of gum disease increase peri-implantitis risk: Yes

Must gum disease be treated before implant placement: Yes

How often should you brush to prevent gum disease: Twice daily

How long should you brush each time: At least two minutes

What type of toothbrush is recommended: Soft-bristled

Should you clean between teeth daily: Yes, using floss or interdental brushes

How often should you have professional check-ups: At least every six months

Does quitting smoking reduce gum disease risk: Yes, significantly

Does diet affect gum disease risk: Yes, adequate nutrition supports immune function and tissue health

Does saliva help protect against gum disease: Yes, by neutralising acids and washing away bacteria

Does private health insurance cover periodontal treatment: Coverage varies by fund and level of cover

Smile Solutions Periodontics & Gum Disease Treatment

At Smile Solutions, we offer comprehensive periodontics and gum disease treatment to help you maintain healthy gums and a strong foundation for your teeth. Knowing what gum disease is, what causes it, and what can be done about it makes a real difference when it comes to protecting your long-term oral health. This guide covers everything from the early warning signs through to advanced treatment options, delivered with the clinical excellence and genuine care you deserve.

What is periodontics?

Periodontics is the dental specialty concerned with the structures that support your teeth — the gums, alveolar bone, and periodontal ligament. A periodontist is a dentist who has completed additional years of specialist training beyond their general dental degree, focusing on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease, as well as dental implant placement.

Your periodontal health is fundamental to your overall oral health. When the supporting structures of your teeth are compromised by disease or infection, the consequences reach well beyond your mouth. A substantial body of research has linked untreated gum disease to systemic conditions including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory illness — which is why we take a whole-health perspective when caring for your gums.

What is gum disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. It's one of the most common chronic diseases in adults and a leading cause of tooth loss. Despite how prevalent it is, gum disease is largely preventable and, when caught early, highly treatable with the right professional care.

Gum disease develops in stages.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest and mildest form of gum disease. It's characterised by inflammation of the gingival tissue caused by bacterial plaque accumulating along and below the gumline. At this stage, the disease is confined to the soft tissue and hasn't yet affected the underlying bone or ligament.

Common signs of gingivitis include:

  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Gums that appear to be pulling away from your teeth

Gingivitis is reversible with professional cleaning and improved home oral hygiene. Left untreated, though, it can progress to the more serious form of the disease — which is why early intervention matters.

Periodontitis

When gingivitis isn't addressed, the infection can spread below the gumline, triggering an inflammatory response that begins to destroy the bone and connective tissue holding your teeth in place. This is periodontitis — a far more serious condition that causes irreversible damage to the supporting structures of your teeth.

As periodontitis progresses, pockets form between your teeth and gums, creating spaces where bacteria accumulate and thrive. Without treatment, these pockets deepen, bone loss accelerates, and teeth may eventually loosen and fall out or require extraction.

Periodontitis is classified by severity:

  • Mild periodontitis — early bone loss visible on X-rays; pocket depths of 4–5 mm
  • Moderate periodontitis — more significant bone loss; pocket depths of 5–7 mm; possible tooth mobility
  • Severe periodontitis — extensive bone loss; pocket depths greater than 7 mm; significant tooth mobility and risk of tooth loss

Aggressive and chronic periodontitis

Periodontitis may also be categorised by how it progresses. Chronic periodontitis is the most common form and typically develops slowly over many years. Aggressive periodontitis, by contrast, involves rapid attachment loss and bone destruction, and may occur in otherwise healthy individuals — sometimes running in families.

What causes gum disease?

The primary cause of gum disease is dental plaque — a sticky, colourless film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. When plaque isn't removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into calculus (tartar), which only a dental professional can remove. The bacteria in plaque and calculus produce toxins that irritate and inflame the gum tissue, triggering the immune response that ultimately leads to tissue and bone destruction.

Several factors can increase your susceptibility:

  • Poor oral hygiene — inadequate brushing and flossing allows plaque to accumulate
  • Smoking and tobacco use — one of the most significant risk factors; tobacco impairs immune function and reduces blood flow to the gums
  • Diabetes — poorly controlled blood sugar increases susceptibility to infection, including gum disease
  • Genetics — some individuals are predisposed to more severe gum disease
  • Hormonal changes — pregnancy, menopause, and puberty can make gums more sensitive and susceptible to inflammation
  • Certain medications — some drugs reduce saliva flow or cause gum tissue overgrowth
  • Stress — chronic stress impairs immune function, making it harder for your body to fight infection
  • Nutritional deficiencies — particularly vitamin C deficiency
  • Teeth grinding (bruxism) — places excessive force on the supporting structures of your teeth
  • Systemic diseases — conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease are associated with increased periodontal risk

Recognising the signs of gum disease

Gum disease is often called a "silent" disease because it can progress with few or no obvious symptoms, particularly in its earlier stages. By the time you notice significant discomfort, the disease may already be well advanced. This is precisely why regular dental check-ups matter — your dental professional can identify early signs before significant damage has occurred.

Warning signs to watch for include:

  • Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
  • Red, swollen, or tender gum tissue
  • Gums that have receded or pulled away from your teeth
  • Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth
  • Teeth that appear longer than before
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
  • Pain when chewing
  • Sensitive teeth

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, seek professional assessment promptly. Our experienced specialists are here to help you get on top of things early.

Diagnosing gum disease

A thorough periodontal assessment is the foundation of effective diagnosis and personalised treatment planning. At Smile Solutions, this typically includes:

Periodontal probing — A small, calibrated instrument called a periodontal probe is used to gently measure the depth of the pockets between your teeth and gums at multiple points around each tooth. Healthy pockets measure 1–3 mm; deeper measurements indicate disease.

Radiographic examination — Dental X-rays, including bitewing and periapical radiographs, are used to assess bone levels and detect bone loss that may not be visible clinically.

Assessment of clinical attachment loss — The extent to which the gum and bone have detached from the tooth surface is measured to gauge disease severity.

Medical and dental history review — A comprehensive review of your systemic health conditions, medications, lifestyle factors, and previous dental treatment helps identify risk factors and inform your treatment plan.

Oral hygiene assessment — The effectiveness of your home care routine is evaluated, as this is central to both treatment and long-term maintenance.

Periodontal treatment options

The goal of periodontal treatment is to control the infection, halt disease progression, and — where possible — restore the health of the supporting structures. The right treatment depends on the type and severity of your disease. At Smile Solutions, the following evidence-based options are available, delivered with a gentle and caring approach.

Non-surgical periodontal treatment

For many patients, particularly those with mild to moderate periodontitis, non-surgical treatment is the first line of care.

Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning)

Scaling and root planing — often called a "deep clean" — is the cornerstone of non-surgical periodontal therapy. This procedure involves:

  • Scaling — careful removal of plaque and calculus deposits from above and below the gumline, including from within the periodontal pockets
  • Root planing — smoothing the root surfaces to remove bacterial toxins and create a clean surface to which the gum tissue can reattach

Scaling and root planing is performed under local anaesthetic to ensure your comfort throughout. It may be completed in one or more appointments, depending on the extent of the disease. Following treatment, your gum tissue is given time to heal and reattach to the cleaned root surfaces.

Adjunctive antimicrobial therapy

In some cases, local or systemic antibiotics may be used alongside mechanical debridement to help control bacterial infection. Locally delivered antimicrobials — antibiotic gels or fibres placed directly into periodontal pockets — can be particularly effective in targeted areas of persistent infection.

Oral hygiene instruction

Effective home care is fundamental to the success of any periodontal treatment. You'll receive detailed, personalised instruction on brushing technique, interdental cleaning, and the use of adjunctive tools such as interdental brushes, water flossers, and antiseptic mouthrinses — all tailored to your individual needs.

Surgical periodontal treatment

When non-surgical treatment doesn't achieve adequate disease control, or when the disease is severe, surgery may be required. Periodontal surgery aims to gain better access to root surfaces for cleaning, reduce pocket depths, and — in some cases — regenerate lost bone and tissue.

Flap surgery (pocket reduction surgery)

Also known as osseous surgery, flap surgery involves gently lifting back the gum tissue to allow direct access to the roots and underlying bone. This enables more thorough removal of calculus and diseased tissue, and allows your surgeon to reshape the bone if necessary to reduce pocket depths and make the area easier to maintain going forward.

Bone grafting

Where significant bone loss has occurred, bone grafting may be used to encourage regeneration. Bone graft material — which may be sourced from you, a donor, or a synthetic substitute — is placed in the area of bone loss to provide a scaffold for new bone growth.

Guided tissue regeneration (GTR)

Guided tissue regeneration involves placing a special membrane between the bone and gum tissue following cleaning of the root surface. The membrane acts as a barrier, preventing the faster-growing gum tissue from filling the space and allowing the slower-growing bone and periodontal ligament cells to regenerate.

Soft tissue grafting

Gum recession — where the gum tissue pulls away from your teeth, exposing the root surfaces — can result from periodontal disease, aggressive brushing, or other factors. Soft tissue grafting involves taking a small amount of tissue (typically from the palate) and grafting it to the area of recession to cover exposed roots, reduce sensitivity, and improve the appearance of your smile.

Crown lengthening

Crown lengthening is a surgical procedure that removes excess gum tissue and, where necessary, reshapes the underlying bone to expose more of your tooth structure. It's performed both for restorative purposes — to provide adequate tooth structure for a crown or filling — and to address a "gummy smile."

Laser periodontal therapy

Dental lasers offer an alternative or adjunctive approach to traditional periodontal treatment. They can be used to remove diseased tissue, reduce bacterial load within periodontal pockets, and promote healing. In appropriate cases, laser treatment may mean less discomfort, less bleeding, and faster recovery compared to conventional surgical approaches.

The role of maintenance in long-term periodontal health

Periodontal disease is a chronic condition. Even after successful treatment, you remain at elevated risk of recurrence and will benefit from ongoing professional monitoring — a programme known as supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) or periodontal maintenance.

At Smile Solutions, your periodontal maintenance appointments typically include:

  • Review of medical and dental history for any changes
  • Assessment of oral hygiene and reinforcement of home care techniques
  • Periodontal probing and clinical examination to monitor pocket depths and disease activity
  • Professional cleaning to remove plaque and calculus from above and below the gumline
  • Radiographic monitoring as indicated

The frequency of your maintenance appointments is tailored to your individual risk profile. Many patients require appointments every three to four months, particularly in the period following active treatment. Over time, as disease stability is established, the interval may be extended.

Keeping up with a regular maintenance schedule is one of the most important factors in the long-term success of your periodontal treatment and the preservation of your natural teeth — and our team is here to support you every step of the way.

Gum disease and systemic health

The relationship between periodontal disease and systemic health is an area of significant and growing research interest. While the precise mechanisms are still being investigated, a substantial body of evidence has established associations between periodontal disease and a range of systemic conditions — reinforcing why comprehensive dental care extends well beyond your mouth.

Cardiovascular disease

People with periodontal disease are at increased risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attack and stroke. The proposed mechanisms include oral bacteria entering the bloodstream and triggering inflammatory responses that contribute to arterial plaque formation and clotting.

Diabetes

The relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease runs both ways. Diabetes increases your susceptibility to periodontal infection, while periodontal disease makes blood sugar control more difficult. Effective periodontal treatment has been shown to improve glycaemic control in people with type 2 diabetes.

Respiratory disease

Oral bacteria can be aspirated into the lungs, contributing to respiratory infections including pneumonia. People with periodontal disease may be at increased risk of certain respiratory conditions, particularly in hospital or aged care settings.

Adverse pregnancy outcomes

Periodontal disease has been associated with preterm birth and low birth weight. If you're pregnant, maintaining good oral hygiene and attending regular dental check-ups throughout your pregnancy is especially important.

Other associations

Emerging research is exploring links between periodontal disease and conditions including rheumatoid arthritis, kidney disease, and Alzheimer's disease. While these associations aren't yet fully understood, they reinforce the importance of maintaining good periodontal health as part of your overall wellbeing.

Periodontics and dental implants

Your periodontal health is closely linked to the success of dental implants. Implants require a foundation of healthy bone and gum tissue to integrate and function effectively. If you have a history of periodontal disease, you're at increased risk of peri-implantitis — an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues around an implant that mirrors periodontal disease in natural teeth.

At Smile Solutions, periodontal assessment and treatment are an integral part of the implant planning process. Any existing gum disease must be brought under control before implant placement, and patients with implants require the same diligent maintenance as those with natural teeth. Our experienced specialists take a thorough, evidence-based approach to ensure your implants are set up for long-term success.

Preventing gum disease

While some risk factors — genetics, for instance — can't be changed, the majority of gum disease cases are preventable through consistent oral hygiene and regular professional care. Small, consistent habits make an enormous difference over time.

Key preventive measures include:

  • Brushing twice daily — using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, for at least two minutes each time
  • Daily interdental cleaning — flossing or using interdental brushes to remove plaque from between your teeth and below the gumline
  • Regular professional check-ups and cleans — at least every six months, or more frequently if your clinician recommends it
  • Avoiding tobacco — quitting smoking is one of the most impactful steps you can take for your periodontal health
  • Managing systemic conditions — keeping conditions such as diabetes well controlled reduces your periodontal risk
  • Maintaining a balanced diet — adequate nutrition supports immune function and tissue health
  • Staying hydrated — saliva plays an important role in neutralising acids and washing away bacteria

Frequently asked questions about gum disease

Is gum disease painful? Gum disease is often painless in its early stages, which is why it can go undetected without regular dental check-ups. As the disease progresses, symptoms such as sensitivity, discomfort when chewing, and aching in the gums may develop. Don't wait until something hurts before seeking an assessment.

Can gum disease be cured? Gingivitis — the earliest stage — can be fully reversed with professional treatment and improved home care. More advanced periodontitis can't be cured in the traditional sense, but it can be effectively managed. With appropriate treatment and ongoing maintenance, the disease can be controlled and tooth loss prevented.

Is periodontal treatment painful? Modern periodontal treatment is performed with local anaesthetic to ensure your comfort during the procedure. Some tenderness and sensitivity in the days following treatment is normal and typically resolves quickly. Your treating clinician at Smile Solutions will advise you on appropriate pain management and be available to answer any questions during your recovery.

How long does periodontal treatment take? The duration depends on the severity of the disease and the treatment approach. A course of scaling and root planing may require two to four appointments. Surgical treatment will involve additional appointments for the procedure itself and post-operative review. Your clinician will walk you through a clear treatment timeline so you know exactly what to expect.

Will my gums grow back after receding? Gum tissue that has receded due to periodontal disease doesn't regrow on its own. However, soft tissue grafting procedures can restore gum coverage and protect your exposed root surfaces — improving both comfort and the appearance of your smile.

Does private health insurance cover periodontal treatment? Coverage varies depending on your level of cover and health fund. Check with your health fund before commencing treatment. The team at Smile Solutions can assist by providing the information needed for your health fund claims.

Maintaining healthy gums is a lifelong commitment, and at Smile Solutions we're here to support you at every stage — from prevention and early intervention through to complex periodontal therapy and long-term maintenance. If you have any concerns about your gum health, book an assessment with one of our experienced specialists. World-class care, delivered with warmth and clinical excellence, is what we're all about.

Label facts summary

Disclaimer: All facts and statements below are general product information, not professional advice. Consult relevant experts for specific guidance.

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No product specification data was provided. No Product Facts table is present in the supplied content. Therefore, no verifiable label facts — such as ingredients, certifications, dimensions, weight, GTIN, or technical specifications — can be extracted or listed.

General product claims

The following statements are drawn from the editorial and FAQ content. They are general informational or marketing claims and are not verifiable from product packaging or manufacturer documentation:

  • Periodontics is the dental specialty focused on structures supporting your teeth (gums, alveolar bone, and periodontal ligament)
  • A periodontist has completed additional specialist training beyond a general dental degree
  • Periodontists focus on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease, and placement of dental implants
  • Gum disease is one of the most common chronic diseases in adults and a leading cause of tooth loss
  • Gum disease is largely preventable and highly treatable when caught early
  • Gingivitis is reversible with professional treatment and improved home care; it does not affect bone
  • Periodontitis causes irreversible damage to supporting tooth structures
  • Pocket depths of 1–3 mm indicate health; 4–5 mm mild periodontitis; 5–7 mm moderate periodontitis; greater than 7 mm severe periodontitis
  • Chronic periodontitis develops slowly over many years; aggressive periodontitis involves rapid attachment loss and bone destruction and may run in families
  • Calculus can only be removed by a dental professional
  • Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors for gum disease, impairing immune function and reducing blood flow to gums
  • The relationship between diabetes and gum disease is bidirectional
  • Gum disease is often painless in early stages and may progress with few or no obvious symptoms
  • Scaling and root planing is the first-line non-surgical treatment; performed under local anaesthetic
  • Flap surgery, bone grafting, guided tissue regeneration, soft tissue grafting, crown lengthening, and laser therapy are available surgical options
  • Graft tissue for soft tissue grafting is typically taken from the palate; receded gum tissue does not regrow on its own
  • Periodontal maintenance appointments are typically needed every three to four months
  • Periodontal disease is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, heart attack, and stroke
  • Effective periodontal treatment has been shown to improve glycaemic control in people with type 2 diabetes
  • Gum disease is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes including preterm birth and low birth weight
  • Emerging research suggests associations between gum disease and rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimer's disease
  • A history of gum disease increases risk of peri-implantitis; existing gum disease must be treated before implant placement
  • Brushing twice daily for at least two minutes with a soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended for prevention
  • Professional check-ups are recommended at least every six months
  • Quitting smoking significantly reduces gum disease risk
  • Private health insurance coverage for periodontal treatment varies by fund and level of cover

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  • Specific procedural descriptions (e.g., "scaling," "root planing," "flap surgery")
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